A babies B young children C teenagers D middle-aged adults E senior citizens Answer: Page: 64 Difficulty: moderate What is the largest single influence on the movement toward uniformity in the teenage market?
A mass media B education C work D travel E religion Answer: Page: 64 Difficulty: moderate Which country is the leading movie producer and consumer in the world? One aspect he must learn about the country is its size, structure, and distribution. What does this represent? A psychographics B geography C demographics D economics E lifestyles Answer: Page: 66 Difficulty: moderate With respect to demographics, which of the following refers to the number of individuals in a society?
A size B structure C dispersion D density E concentration Answer: Page: 66 Difficulty: moderate With respect to demographics, which of the following describes the society in terms of age, income, education, and occupation? A standardization B optimization C cross-culturalization D marketing imperialism E cross-fertilization Answer: Page: 68 Difficulty: moderate Which of the following is a key consideration for each geographic market that a firm is contemplating?
A Is the geographic area homogenous or heterogeneous with respect to culture? B What needs can this product or a version of it fill in this culture? C What are the distribution, political, and legal structures for the product? D In what ways can we communicate about the product? Answer: Page: 39 Difficulty: moderate Marketing across cultural boundaries is a difficult and challenging task.
Answer: Page: 40 Difficulty: easy While culture heavily influences marketing strategy, culture is not influenced by marketing strategy. Answer: Page: 40 Difficulty: moderate Culture is genetically-based.
Answer: Page: 42 Difficulty: moderate Cultures are static and rarely change. Answer: Page: 44 Difficulty: moderate Collectivism is a defining characteristic of American culture. Answer: Page: 46 Difficulty: moderate The family unit is the basis for virtually all societies. Answer: Page: 48 Difficulty: moderate The changing and expanding roles of women throughout much of the world is creating new opportunities as well as challenges for marketers.
Answer: Page: 49 Difficulty: easy Power gap refers to the degree to which people accept inequality in power, authority, status, and wealth as natural or inherent in society.
Answer: Page: 51 Difficulty: moderate Terminal materialism is the acquisition of things to enable one to do something. Answer: Page: 55 Difficulty: moderate The meaning of time varies between cultures in two major ways: time perspective and interpretations assigned to specific uses of time.
Answer: Page: 57 Difficulty: moderate Personal space refers to the nearest that others can come to you in various situations without your feeling uncomfortable. Answer: Page: 60 Difficulty: moderate The largest single influence toward uniformity among teenagers worldwide is education. Answer: Page: 64 Difficulty: moderate Psychographics describe a population in terms of its size, structure, and distribution.
Answer: Page: 66 Difficulty: moderate Essay Questions List the cultural factors that influence consumer behavior and marketing strategy. Page: 40 Difficulty: easy Answer: Explain the concept of culture and discuss why is it important to study for understanding consumer behavior.
Page: 42 Difficulty: moderate Answer: Compare and contrast a other-oriented values, b environment-oriented values, and c self-oriented values. Page: Difficulty: moderate Answer: Jason is planning a business trip to Japan, and it is his first time doing business in that country. Discuss some value differences between Japanese culture and American culture that are most relevant to him in a business meeting situation.
Page: Difficulty: hard Answer: Name the seven factors influencing nonverbal communications and describe four of them. A Shifts in cultural values are not observable. B Changes in values tend to occur quickly. C Changes in values tend to occur evenly across individuals and groups. D There is substantial variance in values across individuals and groups.
E Cultural values are constant. Answer: Page: 82 Difficulty: moderate When did Americans begin to place increased emphasis on leisure, immediate gratification, and sensual gratification? Which of the following would give her the best insight into these changes?
A economics B moral C gustatory D health E ecological Answer: Page: 83 Difficulty: moderate Mitch is a vegetarian who does not eat any animal products. He based this lifestyle decision on his love of animals, and he did not want an animal to suffer for his pleasure. On which motive did Mitch base his decision? A A religious group does not control the educational system, government, or political process.
C America is basically a religious society. D Religious-based beliefs do influence decisions. E Many Americans for whom religion is especially important are conservative in their beliefs.
Answer: Page: Difficulty: hard Which of the following is a self-oriented value? A materialistic B individual C admiring nature D masculine E postponed gratification Answer: Page: 84 Difficulty: hard Which changing American value has been a major force in maintaining a relatively strong economy?
A increase the use of credit B decrease the use of credit C alter the timing of television commercials D expand the use of Internet shopping E none of the above Answer: Page: 85 Difficulty: easy Which is NOT a reason why Americans work long hours? Even though she was a successful attorney and they enjoyed the good things in life, her family made a conscious decision to reduce their reliance on consumption and material possessions. A downsizing B dematerialization C voluntary withdrawal D voluntary simplicity E demarketing Answer: Page: 86 Difficulty: moderate What percentage of American adults exercise regularly?
A Americans have long valued cleanliness. B Americans traditionally have not been very receptive to change. D Traditionally, nature was viewed as an obstacle.
E Americans are shifting back to a focus on performance rather than status. A the creative class B social engineers C the developers D trend setters E true naturals Answer: Page: Difficulty: moderate Lakeisha is an architect, and her husband, Timothy, is an engineer. Both are in their early 30s.
They represent a growing percentage of the workforce along with others who generate new ideas and technologies for a living or engage in complex problem solving. Which segment of environmental activism best describes Gertrude?
Other than that, though, Mickey really does not consider environmental issues when he is shopping for products. To which environmental activism segment would Mickey belong? While she and her family are concerned about the environment, they only alter their actions and purchases when it is convenient for them. Which environmental activism segment best describes Heather and her family?
A aversion to change B collectivism C individualism D extended family E status Answer: Page: 90 Difficulty: moderate Individualism affects which of the following? A complain B switch C engage in negative word-of-mouth D a and b E a, b, and c Answer: Page: 90 Difficulty: easy Laurie purchased an entertainment armoire from a national chain furniture retailer.
Unfortunately, one of the doors did not operate properly, so she called the retailer to complain. A service representative was sent out to adjust the door, but just a few weeks later, the problem reoccurred, so Laurie called again and asked for a new armoire. Because the service representative failed to show up, the manager decided to offer Laurie a new armoire. Unfortunately the replacement had the same problem and Laurie demanded her money back.
A A strong emphasis on collectivism is one of the defining characteristics of American society. C The impact that the family has on the individual is great. D Older people are considered wiser than young people and are looked to as models and leaders in American society. E America is a cooperative rather than a competitive society.
A green marketing B clean marketing C environmental marketing D activist marketing E cause-related marketing Answer: Page: 93 Difficulty: moderate Which of the following is NOT generally involved in green marketing? A developing products whose production, use or disposal is less harmful to the environment than the traditional versions of the product B developing products that have a positive impact on the environment C pricing products lower than the competition D tying the purchase of a product to an environmental organization or event E all of the above are involved in green marketing Answer: Page: 93 Difficulty: moderate Health Valley is a brand of food, such as breakfast cereals, that uses all natural and organic ingredients.
Moreover, they only purchase grain from organic farms. By supporting dozens of small organic farms, Health Valley helps protect a way of life for these family farmers, and helps ensure a safer and healthier Earth for you and your children. A be completely biodegradable B be at least photodegradable C be produced from completely organic methods D must specify what portion of the product is being referred to E must specify how to recycle the packaging Answer: Page: 93 Difficulty: hard The manager of a brand of trash bags that is degradable and better for the environment wants to make that claim on the package and in its advertising.
A Labels making these claims must specify what portion of the product is being referred to. B Marketers must first get permission from the FTC. A environmental B acceptable C sustainable D impactful E meaningful Answer: Page: 94 Difficulty: moderate Several coffee manufacturers are informing consumers of their fair trade practices in which farmers in less developed countries are paid a living wage for their crops.
The philosophy behind this movement is to be profitable for the farmer, be environmentally sound, and to be socially responsible. A environmental movement B fairness doctrine C fairness movement D substantial wage and environmentally sound movement E sustainability movement Answer: Page: 94 Difficulty: moderate Which term is used to refer to the application of marketing principles and tactics to advance a cause such as a charity, an ideology, or an activity? A Cause-related marketing B Social marketing C Personal marketing D Green marketing E Hybrid marketing Answer: Page: 95 Difficulty: moderate Which type of marketing ties a company and its products to an issue or cause with the goal of improving sales or corporate image while providing benefits to the cause?
Target will also donate one-half percent of all other purchases made on that card. A cause-related marketing B green marketing C nonprofit marketing D image marketing E corporate marketing Answer: Page: 95 Difficulty: moderate Which of the following is an example of cause-related marketing CRM?
B A company recognizes alternative lifestyles among its employees and allows benefits accordingly. D A company features educational health information in its product advertising. E A company hires physically challenged employees. Answer: Page: 95 Difficulty: moderate Which of the following is a challenge facing marketers who implement cause-related marketing programs?
C Only a small percentage of consumers are likely to switch brands based on CRM when price and quality are equal. D Consumer skepticism and apathy. E all of the above Answer: Page: 96 Difficulty: hard Which group of consumers doubts the sincerity or effectiveness of cause-related marketing programs? John is best described as belonging to which group of consumers? That is, she likes to patronize retailers that claim to donate a portion of her purchases to charity, but she only shops there when it is convenient for her to do so.
Which consumer group would Karen belong? Carl is best described as belonging to which group of consumers? A Skeptic B Balancer C Attribution-oriented D Socially concerned E Apathetic Answer: Page: 97 Difficulty: moderate Maria will go out of her way to purchase a brand or patronage a store that claims to support a charity if she purchases their brand or shops in their store. To which group of consumers does Maria belong? A 1 percent B percent C 10 percent D percent E 25 percent Answer: Page: 97 Difficulty: hard What is typically absolutely necessary of any firm that desires to capture the loyalty of the gay community?
A must have separate promotion efforts in gay and mainstream media B must have gay themes in ads placed in mainstream media C must offer discounts to gay consumers D must have internal policies that do not discriminate against gay employees E must use cause-related marketing programs that support causes relevant to gay consumers i.
A financial services B automobiles C furniture D interior decorating E all of the above Answer: Page: 98 Difficulty: moderate Which term is used to refer to whether a person is biologically a male or female? A gender appropriate B gender consistent C traditional D modern E old-fashioned Answer: Page: Difficulty: moderate Catherine is married and a mother of two children.
She has decided to forego her own career to stay home with her children until they are grown and on their own. Both she and her husband have decided that it is best for their family for him to assume the responsibility for providing financial security for them while she takes care of the home and family. Catherine would be classified as which type of woman? A transgender B gender inconsistent C traditional D modern E cutting-edge Answer: Page: Difficulty: moderate Rayna is married and a mother of four children.
Both she and her husband share homemaking and child-rearing responsibilities. A transgender B gender inconsistent C traditional D modern E cutting-edge Answer: Page: Difficulty: moderate Which of the following is a segment of female consumers?
A Traditional housewife B Trapped housewife C Trapped working woman D Career working woman E all of the above Answer: Page: Difficulty: easy Lisa is a single mother of two and works two jobs to provide for her family and derives little or no satisfaction from employment.
To which market segment would Lisa belong? A Women-headed households are expected to represent almost 50 percent of all households in B Women are homogeneous as a group, which makes marketing to them easier. C More women work more hours outside the home today than at any time in our history. E all of the above Answer: Page: Difficulty: hard Since women are quite diverse as a group, what other factors must marketers also consider when designing marketing communications? Answer: Page: 82 Difficulty: easy America is basically a secular society.
Answer: Page: 83 Difficulty: moderate Materialism is an emerging American self-oriented value. Answer: Page: 86 Difficulty: moderate Americans continue to value an active approach to life. Answer: Page: 89 Difficulty: moderate Consumers higher in individualism are more likely to complain, switch, or engage in negative word-of-mouth. Answer: Page: 90 Difficulty: moderate Americans have always valued diversity.
Answer: Page: Difficulty: hard Though Americans are increasingly focusing on cooperation and teamwork, it is done so that the team or group can outperform some other team or group. Answer: Page: 92 Difficulty: moderate Green marketing, like food supplement marketing, is unregulated and marketers can make unsubstantiated claims without penalty. Answer: Page: 93 Difficulty: moderate Cause-related marketing CRM is marketing that ties a company and its products to an issue or cause with the goal of improving sales or corporate image while providing benefits to the cause.
Answer: Page: 95 Difficulty: easy Current estimates vary, but common benchmarks put the size of the gay market at 10 to 15 percent of the adult U. Answer: Page: 97 Difficulty: hard Compared to the general population, gay consumers tend to be less tech savvy. Answer: Page: 99 Difficulty: moderate Gender roles refer to the traits of femininity and masculinity. Explain how this can be accomplished, and discuss how consumers might respond to this effort.
Page: Difficulty: moderate Answer: What issues must companies understand and contend with when attempting to market to the gay consumer? Page: 98 Difficulty: moderate Answer: Compare and contrast the terms gender, gender identity, and gender roles.
A It was positioned as a movie about cheerleading. B It was positioned as a contest between a white cheerleading squad from the suburbs and a black squad from the inner city.
C It was positioned as a love story. D It positioned the cheerleaders as humans. E It was positioned as a movie about football rivalry. Answer: Page: Difficulty: moderate Which of the following describe a population in terms of its size, distribution, and structure? A geographics B psychographics C demographics D censographics E behaviorgraphics Answer: Page: Difficulty: easy Harriett wants to describe the population of a new market in which her firms wishes to enter.
She wants to describe the population in terms of its size, distribution, and structure. Which of the following should she use? A longer life expectancies B increasing birth rate C immigration D baby boomers moving through child-bearing years E all of the above are reasons why the population of the United States has grown Answer: Page: Difficulty: hard Which of the following is true regarding the size and distribution of the population of the United States?
A The population of the United States is approximately million today. B The population has grown steadily since due to increasing birth rates. C The growth has not been even throughout the United States. D Midwest states, such as Michigan and Illinois, are expected to grow dramatically in the next ten years.
E The population of the United States has continued to decrease since Answer: Page: Difficulty: moderate Which of the following is the most widely applied single cue we use to initially evaluate and define individuals we meet?
A income B education C age D a and b E a, b, and c Answer: Page: Difficulty: moderate Juan is interested in knowing occupational influences on purchases of laptop computers.
Which of the following occupations are most likely to purchase this type of product? B Traditional high-paying manufacturing jobs that required relatively little education are rapidly disappearing.
D Education does not influence how one thinks, makes decisions, and relate to others. Answer: Page: Difficulty: hard Taitenger is a famous champagne maker in France. What education level is the likely consumer of champagne to have attained? A income and accumulated wealth B age and gender C income and education D occupation and income E social class and education Answer: Page: Difficulty: moderate What is the movement called in which companies have expanded opportunities for less affluent consumers to afford luxury?
A Proper age positioning is critical for many products. C Our age shapes the media we use. D Analyzing age cohort groups or generations often provides more meaningful segments and marketing strategies than merely looking at census age groups. E all of the above Answer: Page: Difficulty: easy Which age category is expected to experience the largest percentage increase between and ?
A felt age B real age C cognitive age D perceptual age E chronological age Answer: Page: Difficulty: moderate Gertrude is 93 years old, but she perceives herself to be about 65 years old.
A felt age B real age C cognitive age D perceptual age E chronological age Answer: Page: Difficulty: moderate Which of the following variables is associated with cognitive age? He is a retired attorney, has a substantial retirement income, and is a member of several social groups that travel, help others, and encourage life-long learning. Which of the following is most likely true about Sam?
A Census analysis B Demographic analysis C Generation analysis D Cognitive analysis E Cohort analysis Answer: Page: Difficulty: moderate Maria is analyzing the baby boom generation by describing and explaining their attitudes, values, and behaviors as well as predicting its future, attitudes, values, and behaviors. A Healthy Indulgers B Ailing Indulgers C Ailing Outgoers D Frail Recluses E Healthy Hermits Answer: Page: Difficulty: moderate Which segment of mature consumers is mentally and physically active, both spouses are generally still alive, has prepared for retirement both financially and psychologically, is basically content and set to enjoy life, has traded down to a smaller home, likes convenience, personal service, and high-tech home appliances, and is a strong market for travel?
They have prepared for retirement both financially and psychologically, have sold their large five bedroom home for a smaller two bedroom condominium, and take group vacations twice a year. To which segment of mature consumers would Willie and Harriet belong?
This segment is also a key market for retirement communities and assisted-living housing. While seniors in this group acknowledge their limits, they also maintain a positive self-esteem and seek to get the most out of life. Independence and socializing are important as is remaining stylish in their dress. However, she does not let her physical and economic limitations affect her self-esteem. They have reacted by becoming withdrawn, and many resent the isolation and the feeling that they are expected to act like old people.
They prefer clothing styles that are popular with other seniors and will pay a premium for well-known brands. They tend to stay in homes in which they raised their families, and they are an important part of the do-it-yourself market. Which segment is this? He spends much of his time fixing up his house. They focus on becoming spiritually stronger, tend to stay at home, and are a major market for health care products. Locational convenience is often a critical factor for this group.
Which group is this? She focuses on becoming spiritually stronger and tends to stay at home. Which segment best describes Myrtle? He has witnessed radical social, economic, and technological change in his lifetime.
To which generation does he belong? A baby boom B mature C generational D gerontological E aging Answer: Page: Difficulty: easy Elsie and her two sisters are all in their mid- to late-sixties. A pre-Depression B Depression C Generation X D baby boom E all of the above are part of the mature market Answer: Page: Difficulty: moderate Which of the following is a segmentation approach to the mature market that incorporates aging processes and life events related to the physical health and mental outlook of older consumers?
He was too young to remember World War II, and he matured during the prosperous years of the s and early s. His favorite singer was, and still is, Elvis Presley. He remembers when President Kennedy was assassinated, primarily because his family purchased their first color television not long after that event.
While he remembers the Vietnam War, he was too young to be drafted. A pre-Depression generation B Depression generation C baby boom generation D Generation X E Generation Y Answer: Page: Difficulty: moderate Which generation is considered to be more self-centered, individualistic, economically optimistic, skeptical, suspicious of authority, and focused on the present than other generations? The last of their three children will graduate from college soon, which is leaving them with increased discretionary income and time.
To which generation do Robert and Jan belong? A pre-Depression generation B Depression generation C baby boom generation D Generation X E Generation Y Answer: Page: Difficulty: moderate Which of the following is a reason why more baby boomers continue to work longer than previous generations?
A necessary due to a low income of some baby boomers B necessary due to a poor pension plan C due to changes in Social Security increasing the age at which full benefits can be drawn D increased desire to stay active in interesting and rewarding careers E all of the above Answer: Page: Difficulty: easy Which generation was born between and ?
As long as he can remember, his mother worked outside the home. When he was 12, his parents divorced, which was hard on him, but the same thing happened to several of his friends. When both of his parents remarried, his view of a family changed to include all of his step-sisters and brothers.
A baby bust B baby boomlet C mini baby boom D echo boom E boomerang Answer: Page: Difficulty: moderate Which generation was the first to gain a very broad view of a family, which may include parents, siblings, stepparents, half-siblings, close friends, live-in lovers, and others?
To which generation does Roger most likely belong? Her mother is a college professor, and her father is an attorney. If a woman did work, choices were usually limited to becoming a teacher, a secretary, or a nurse. Her grandmother told her that she was a secretary, but after she started having children, she left the workforce and stayed home to raise her children, which was common for most women at that time. That concept was totally foreign to Amie.
To which generation does she belong? While label is appropriate for Erin? A upper-middle B middle class C working class D upper-lower class E lower-lower class Answer: Page: Difficulty: moderate Buzz is a self-employed construction worker.
He dislikes the upper-middle class and prefers products and stores positioned toward his social-class level. Which term best describes Buzz? A lower-lower class B upper-lower class C working class D lower-middle class E middle class Answer: Page: Difficulty: moderate Earl did not complete high school and works as a janitor at two jobs. His income is very low, and he does not possess any skills to help him get a better paying job.
Which social class best describes Earl? A lower-lower class B upper-lower class C working class D lower-middle class E middle class Answer: Page: Difficulty: moderate Which social class has low incomes and minimal education, may be unemployed for long periods of time, and is the major recipient of government support and services provided by non-profit organizations?
A lower-lower class B upper-lower class C working class D lower-middle class E middle class Answer: Page: Difficulty: moderate What two basic approaches are used to measure social status? A primary and secondary measures B single-item and multi-item indexes C position and status measures D income and occupation indexes E income and education measures Answer: Page: Difficulty: moderate Which of the following is NOT a common single-item index of social class? Answer: Page: Difficulty: easy Education is probably the most widely applied single cue we use to initially evaluate and define individuals we meet.
Answer: Page: Difficulty: moderate Over 50 percent of Americans have completed college. Answer: Page: Difficulty: moderate Education provides a complete explanation for consumption patterns. Answer: Page: Difficulty: easy Income enables purchases but does not generally cause or explain them.
Answer: Page: Difficulty: moderate Adjusted gross income AGI is an estimate by the consumer of how much money he or she has available to spend on nonessentials. Answer: Page: Difficulty: moderate Gerontographics is one segmentation approach to the mature market that incorporates aging processes and life events to the physical health and mental outlook of older consumers. Answer: Page: Difficulty: moderate The Depression generation is composed of those individuals born before Answer: Page: Difficulty: moderate Baby boomers are characterized by high education levels, high incomes, and dual-career households.
Answer: Page: Difficulty: moderate The newest generation born after is known as the Millennials. Answer: Page: Difficulty: hard The U. Bureau of the Census uses a three-factor social status index based on occupation, income, and education.
Page: Difficulty: moderate Answer: Name and briefly describe the six generations discussed in this chapter. Page: Difficulty: hard Answer: You just started your first marketing job, and your supervisor wants you to become more knowledgeable of the mature market because she sees this market as a growing opportunity. Name and describe the four segments of the mature market that have been identified through gerontographics.
Page: Difficulty: easy Discuss the two basic approaches to measuring social status. A Training focused on how to address a Hispanic woman. B Training focused on the importance of building a relationship. C Brothers were encouraged to attend some events. A market segment B subculture C ethnic group D reference group E subgroup Answer: Page: Difficulty: moderate Many companies develop special marketing mixes for a segment of a larger culture whose members share distinguishing values and patterns of behavior.
A the extent to which the individual identifies with that subculture B how long the individual has been in this country C the age of the individual D the education of the individual E the extent to which others in that subculture accept that individual Answer: Page: Difficulty: moderate Which of the following are bases for subcultures in the United States?
A ethnic groups B religions C geographic areas D generations E all of the above Answer: Page: Difficulty: easy Which of the following are the most commonly described subcultures? A The degree to which an individual behaves in a manner unique to a subculture depends on the extent to which the individual identifies with that subculture.
B Religious groups are the most commonly described subcultures. C We are all members of several subcultures. D There are very large variations within each subculture.
E Generations also function like subcultures. A higher birthrates B greater immigration C lower death rates D a and b E a, b, and c Answer: Page: Difficulty: moderate Which of the following was the source of the most immigrants into the United States in ? A European ethnic groups constitute a significant and growing part of the U. B Hispanics are the largest population group in the South and urban areas in the Northeast and Midwest.
D All subcultures are very diverse, and general descriptions do not apply to all of the members. Answer: Page: Difficulty: moderate Which of the following is predicted to be the fastest growing ethnic group in the United States between and ? He is trying to identify the subculture that has the highest education levels and median household incomes.
Which ethnic group meets these criteria? Which ethnic group meets this criterion? A be younger B be higher educated C have a higher household income D be a larger subculture E all of the above Answer: Page: Difficulty: moderate Which of the following is a segment of the African American market identified by Market Segment Research? He prefers to be a follower rather than a leader and is not status conscious.
She is very price conscious and buys mostly Wal-Mart store brands of products. Sometimes things seem hopeless for her and her family, and she is very pessimistic about their future. He is not price sensitive and is brand loyal. A African Americans who are online are more likely to use broadband connections than the general online population. B More African Americans read online ads and are more likely to find them informative than the general online population.
Same Author Economy. Notify of. Inline Feedbacks. Most Read. Subscribe for updates. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Manage consent. Close Privacy Overview This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website.
We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience.
Necessary Necessary. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance".
It does not store any personal data. Functional Functional. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Performance Performance. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors.
Star Trek Ringtones. Beam your phone up with these great ringtones from the Star Trek tv series. Sound effects from the s Gears of War 2 Soundboard. Email: Password:. Full name: Email:.
Confirm Email:. Confirm Password:. X Close Text a Sound. Your Phone Number. Your Name. Recipient Mobile. Build Learn More How To
0コメント